HKW

Tuesday, March 28, 2006

我們被偷走的未來



谁偷走了我们的未来
关云
04年08期
信息
  已经发生的“失去”,不是最可怕的。最可怕的是,面对“失去”的麻木不仁,对未来可能的“失去”无动于衷。  ——《华盛顿邮报》评《我们被偷走的未来》  

人类的生育能力正在衰竭,人类的智力已经开始悄悄枯萎,人类未来的生存环境岌岌可危。这不是危言耸听,也不是杞人忧天,而是正在发生的事实。我们将会失去未来吗?又是谁在偷走我们的未来?  关于这个问题,雷切尔·卡森在她的经典著作《寂静的春天》里,就已经指出了农药对人类未来生存的影响,并向人们发出了强有力的警告。而在该书出版30周年时,美国副总统艾尔·戈尔又为我们推荐另一本轰动全球的环保科普杰作——《我们被偷走的未来》。在为此书所作的序言里,艾尔·戈尔说:“这本书从很多方面来说正是《寂静的春天》的续编。”  

《我们被偷走的未来》为人类的生存现状和未来,提供了一篇难得的科学研究报告。它由著名生态学家、环保学家和一流环保记者合作撰写。在确保论述科学严谨的前提下,三位知识背景迥异的作者,以灵动易懂的形式告诉我们:形形色色的人工合成化学物质正在如何肆虐,精致微妙的激素系统又如何受到损害。而激素系统在诸多生命活动中,包括人体性发育、行为活动、智能活动以及免疫功能等方面,又扮演着何等举足轻重的、决定性的角色。由此生动而形象地使读者明白,由于人工合成化学物质的泛滥,人类的生育能力和智力等都会受到极大的危害,并将有可能因此而失去未来。  

自从进入20世纪以来,人类和地球的关系也进入了史无前例的新阶段。空前巨大的科学技术力量,已经把人类对环境的影响,从以前的一个山谷、一条溪流或某一地域,扩展到了整个星球。在这个过程中,人类也从根本上改变了整个地球的生命体系。于是,一个地球规模的实验开始了,人类和地球上所有的生灵都不知不觉地卷入到一个庞大的实验室里。而化学合成物质正是导致这一巨变的主要力量。 

在过去的半个世纪里,人类社会制造和释放的成千上万吨人工化合物,已经使地球的大气发生了巨大的变化,甚至改变了我们体内的化学组成。北极上空的臭氧保护层出现了令人震惊的空洞;人们的生殖能力急剧下降……“实验结果”表明,维系生命系统的“根基”出现了问题。而更具讽刺意味的是,由于已经找不到没有受到污染的地方,也找不到不携带残效性化合物的人体,这就使人体生理学上很难定义哪些状态和条件是正常的了。所以,对这样全球性实验的结果,又变得难以评价。  

因此,《我们被偷走的未来》提出,仅仅是去寻找一种危害较小的化合物来替代现在的化合物,并非解决问题的根本,而关键在于对这一巨大实验本身进行讨论。在本书的作者看来,化合物只是危机的表面来源,从本质上说,我们面临的危机来自于技术力量的迅速强大和对我们生命体系的理解之间所存在的巨大差距。  

技术的发展使人目不暇接,眼花缭乱,而技术的应用更是在转瞬之间就遍及全世界。可叹的是,人们在大量使用新的技术和物质时,往往还尚未揭开所有这些物质和技术对全球系统可能产生的影响。人们只是一味盲目地行进,却忘记了技术背后可能潜在的危险。所以,从人性的角度而言,偷走我们未来的并非是化合物,而恰恰是人类的傲慢无知。正如艾尔·戈尔在序言中所说:“《我们被偷走的未来》一书具有极为重要的意义,它迫使我们对我们曾经在遍及全球范围内散布的合成化学物重新置疑。为了子孙后代,我们必须尽快找出答案。对于这一切,我们人人都有知晓的权利,人人都有了解和学习的义务。”

http://www.kjzg.com.cn/newver/browarticle.php?articleid=380 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA

This book is available at local libraries and the call number is 542.3 2071

Monday, March 27, 2006

The Pulse (From RTHK)

I introduced to my students how to use the BBC website to brush up their listening skill this afternoon. Not to my surprise, they found the pace of speech too fast to follow. I told my wife the problem and she came up with a solution, 'The Pulse' from RTHK , which is a programme on local and global current affairs. If you want to keep abreast of the current affairs and at the same time brush up your English, 'The Pulse' is for you.



The Pulse

2006-03-24
2006-03-17
Privacy Problems; Increase in HIV/AIDS infections; Changing Young Lives Foundation
2006-03-10
New Avian Flu Fears; Abused Husbands: "Men's Day"; Fireboat Alexander Grantham Reaches a Final Resting Place
2006-03-03
Is Legco a Waste of Time?; Taiwan Scraps National Unification Council; Pay TV
2006-02-24
2006 Budget; Fear of Flyers; The Bauhinia Foundation
2006-02-17
Legalising Covert Surveillance; Is Our Air Fit to Breathe?; Long Working Hours; A Former Hostage in Iraq Tells Her Story
2006-02-10
Islam vs Press Freedom?; The Tamar "X-File"; The Future of the FTU
2006-02-03
Financial Outlook for the Year of the Dog; Too Early for Tax Breaks; It's a Dog's Business
2006-01-27
The Price of (Electrical) Power; Public Sector Broadcasting Review; Lunar New Year Entrepreneurs; New Year Greetings
2006-01-20
Public Service Broadcasting Review; Education Reforms and the Pressures on Hong Kong's Teachers
2006-01-13
Donald Tsang in Legco; Rifts Among the Democrats; WTO Protesters on Trial; Digital Broadcasting - Coming Soon?
2005-12-16
World Trade Organisation's 6th Ministerial Conference
2005-12-09
After the March - Political Development?; Dodgy Drugs - Parallel Pharmaceutical Imports and Counterfeits; A Basic Guide to the WTO
2005-12-02
Before the March - the Argument over Constitutional Reform
2005-11-25
Public Order and the WTO; Dai Pai Dong Culture; Creative November; Dr Emily Chan in Profile
2005-11-18
Constitutional Reform - the Democrats Step Up the Pressure; Public Broadcasting Under Review...Maybe; Pakistan Earthquake Relief; Teaching Children Money
2005-11-11
Lord Chris Patten, Former Hong Kong Governor
2005-11-04
Bird flu - panic or prudence?; Food safety; Gender Discrimination in Uniformed Services....or not; Yahoo and Privacy
2005-10-28
Thanks But No Thanks; A New Newspaper Price War?; Native English-Speaking Teachers - Dwindling Supply
2005-10-21
5th Report of Constitutional Development Task Force; Interview: HK Transition Project Head Michael DeGolyer; WTO Head Pascal Lamy in Hong Kong; Society for Truth and Light Vs. Gay Rights
2005-10-14
Donald Tsang's First Policy Address + The New Exco Line-Up
2005-10-07
How Will Donald Tsang Govern?; Interview with Financial Times' Asia Editor John Ridding; When Free Trade Isn't Fair Trade
2005-09-30
Back From Guangzhou; More International Companies come to Hong Kong; Hong Kong's Retail Business - Good Service?; Redesigning The Peak
2005-09-23
A Weekend in Guangzhou, Where to Put the WTO Protestors; Is Hong Kong Soccer Worth Bothering With?
2005-09-16
Disneyland with Hong Kong Characteristics; The Pulse interviews Hungarian Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány; The Men's Beauty Business
2005-09-09
Lantau Special - Disneyland Controversies; Tai O Fishing Village; Keeping Lantau Green
2005-09-05
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2005-07-15
Freedom of Speech - Under Threat?; Free Newspapers; The Internet and New Radio
2005-07-08
Sex Workers and Human Rights issues; Politicising the Civil Service?; The Changing Status of Social Workers
2005-07-01
Child Abuse; 2005 International Lions Clubs' Convention; Jung Chang and Jon Halliday's new Biography of Mao Zedong
2005-06-24
Swearing-in of the New Chief Executive; Legco's Expectations of Donald Tsang; Civil Servants' Pay; Improving Early Education; Clinic Queues for the Elderly
2005-06-17
The Chief Executive Election - Really?; Protection of Intellectual Property in Hong Kong and China; Conservation Partnerships
2005-06-10
Pressuring the next Chief Executive; Media Crackdown on the Mainland; Food Labelling and the Chronically Ill; The Social Stigma of Mental Illness
2005-06-03
The New Chief Executive and the Future of Exco; Concerns about the arrest of Journalist Ching Cheong in Guangzhou; Air-Conditioning - The Big Freeze; The Christian Industrial Council Turns a New Page
2005-05-27
Donald Tsang resigns to run for Chief Executive; Hong Kong, NOT a City of Enterprise; Rising Commercial Rents.
2005-05-20
Changing the Dollar Peg; Chim Pui-chung for Chief Executive; Making Hong Kong People more Patriotic; the Cheung Chau Bun Festival
2005-05-13
Traffic Chaos; Revising the Inland Revenue Ordinance; CSSA and the Single Parent; the Hong Kong Toilet Association
2005-05-06
Revaluing the Yuan; Companies Abuse Fund set up to Help Workers; The Anti-No-Smoking Campaigners
2005-04-29
Bugging and the The Basic Law; Acting Chief Secretary Donald Tsang's Legco Q & A; the KMT Chairman in mainland China; Interview with departed US Consul-General James Keith
2005-04-22
Shenzhen Meeting on Basic Law Interpretation, Cross Harbour Traffic Blues; Mainland Media Controls in the anti-Japanese Demonstrations; BBC's Nik Gowing on the Changing Face of News
2005-04-15
Anti-Japanese Demonstrations in China; Lesbian groups picket bookstore; RTHK in the news
2005-04-08
3rd Reinterpretation of the Basic Law; The "Feminization of Poverty"; The Papal succession
2005-04-01
E-waste and the environment; A green tax on plastic bags; A Kuomintang delegation visits mainland China
2005-03-25
A Democratic Candidate for Chief Executive; Radios for tsunami-stricken Indonesia; Swire hires famed architect Frank Gehry to propose a "Cultural Harbour"; The first Hong Kong Entertainment Expo opens
2005-03-18
Responses to the 2005 Budget; The Chief Executive's Term of Office
2005-03-11
The Chief Executive Resigns; Controlling Functional Constituencies; Beijing's Anti-Secession Law
2005-03-04
Tung Chee-Hwa's Rumoured Resignation; Interview with Philip Dykes, Chairman of Hong Kong Bar Association; The Price of Power - Hong Kong's High Electricity Tariffs.
2005-02-25
Hong Kong's Changing Demographics; Caring for the Aged; the Changing Face of Pro-Beijing Parties
2005-02-18
One Family (as long as you're Chinese); Hong Kong's alien invaders; Susanna Cheung in Israel and Palestine
2005-02-11
English Language Teaching in Hong Kong; The Impressionists; Lunar New Year Wishes
2005-02-04
Is Hong Kong's Business Environment Fair?
2005-01-28
Motion of (No) Thanks on the Policy Address; Hong Kong's Shrinking Harbour

Our stolen future : are we threatening our fertility, intelligence, and survival?



Our Stolen FutureBook Review:
"Thugs on the biological information highway."
by Pat CodyBerkeley, California


Our Stolen Future: Are We Threatening Our Fertility, Intelligence, and Survival?A Scientific Detective Story by Theo Colborn, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peterson Myers. Published by Dutton/Penguin.

Principal author Theo Colborn has collected research on man-made chemicals and their effects on animals and humans, to uncover a disturbing pattern. Life on our planet is being changed and challenged by thousands of chemicals in our environment. Thousands of chemicals in our environment. No one thought that some of these compounds, such as those used as pesticides, would leach into the water supply and effect the fertility and body formation of fish, the birds that feed on them and ultimately those at the top of the food chain -- us.


In the past, government health agencies have looked at chemicals from the perspective of cancer risk. They have not studied a slower-emerging danger, that of hazards to reproduction.

The authors write:


"Hormone-disrupting chemicals are not classical poisons or typical carcinogens. They play by different rules. They defy the linear logic of current testing protocols built on the assumption that higher doses do more damage. For this reason, contrary to our long-held assumptions, screening chemicals for cancer risk has not always protected us from other kinds of harm. Some hormonally active chemicals appear to pose little if any risk of cancer . . . such chemicals are typically not poisons in the normal sense. Until we recognize this, we will be looking in the wrong places, asking the wrong questions, and talking at cross purposes ... .


"At levels typically found in the envrironment, hormone-disrupting chemicals do not kill cells nor do they attack DNA. Their target is hormones, the chemical messengers that move about constantly within the body's communications network. Hormonally active synthetic chemicals are thugs on the biological information highway that sabotage vital communication. They mug the messengers or impersonate them. They jam signals. They scramble messages. They sow disinformation. They wreak all manner of havoc. Because hormone messages orchestrate many critical aspects of development, from sexual differentiation to brain organization, hormone-disrupting chemicals pose a particular hazard before birth and early in life. . . . The process that unfolds in the womb and creates a normal, healthy baby depends on getting the right hormone message to the fetus at the right time."


To summarize:
Know your water and urge at least monthly testing, especially for pesticides.
Children and women of child bearing years should avoid fish contaminated with dioxin, PCBs and DDE.
Avoid aninimal fat as much as possible. Meats and cheeses are major source of dioxin exposure.
Buy or raise organically grown fruits and vegetables.
Minimize contact between plastic and food and use glass or porcelain for micro-wave cooking.
Wash hands frequently.
Never assume a pesticide or insecticide is safe on household pets.


In the public sphere of our lives:
Shift the burden of proof to chemical manufacturers. The current system ''assumes that chemicals are innocent until proven guilty. This is wrong. The burden of proof should work the opposite way... ."
Set standards -- now based on a 150-lb. adult male -- that protect the most vulnerable, children and the unborn.
Require producers to monitor their products for contamination.
Support a comprehensive research effort, and redesign of the manufacture and use of chemicals.
This book's "scientific detective story" has followed the clues and leads us to the culprits. It is up to us to carry out the judgment for humans and defend ourselves.

This book is available at local libraries and the Call number is 615.9COL

Saturday, March 25, 2006

Interview with Jared Diamond

Jared Diamond, professor of physiology at the UCLA School of Medicine, is the author of the best-selling and award-winning The Third Chimpanzee. He has published over 200 articles in Discover, Natural History, Nature, and Geo magazines.

Interview with Jared Diamond
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june98/diamond_4-17.html

Friday, March 24, 2006

Guns, germs and steel : a short history of everybody for the last 13,000 years / Jared Diamond.Official website

http://www.pbs.org/gunsgermssteel/index.html


自亞當夏娃以降,人類有著先天的不完美;希臘羅馬神話也表明,從神的後代開始,人類的民族便從金、銀、銅、鐵,次第降格。既然大家都是「劣質品」,為何這個世界上還是充滿了優勝劣敗的不公和無力?

生物學家賈德‧戴蒙嘗試從另一個角度來解讀這種現象。
如果不是因為地理上的發展,為什麼不是印加帝國消滅西班牙?為什麼不是黑人蓄養白奴?作者提出一個不爭的事實:因為各大洲的「自然資源」(也就是生物地理)本來就分配不平等,所以導致各地社會的發展在起跑點上就有落差;時序到了近代,列強的排名開始由槍炮、病菌和鋼鐵來主導,就連擁有3500年以上文明的中國,最後也不得不屈服在此等壓迫下,加入世界體系。

除此之外,植物、動物、家畜等農業資源的分配也是極度不平均。此種現象說明為何美洲原住民在歐洲人進駐之後人口銳減,主要原因不是大家想當然耳的「白人屠殺」,而竟然是這些歐洲人帶來的傳染病。實行農業竟為人畜接觸帶來新的病媒,像是「感冒」就是源自於豬的病毒。原住民先天缺乏和家畜接觸的經驗,所以本身尚未遭受污染,也就全然沒有免疫力,根據估計,95%的北美洲原住民便是死於白人帶來的天花和痲疹。
從這些就在我們週遭的案例和史實,也就不難理解,為何人類社會到今天的發展,在不同的地域竟有如此截然不同的結果,將來又會如何?是幸?抑或不幸?未來將會有個更為明朗的答案。


內容簡介

  為什麼現代社會中的財富和權力的分配,是以今天這種面貌呈現,而非其他形式?為何越過大洋進行殺戮、征服和滅絕的,不是美洲、非洲的土著,而是歐洲人和亞洲人?各族群間的生活差異為何如此之大?對於現代人類、國家間的種種不平等現象,連史學家都存而不論。許多大家熟悉以及想當然耳的答案,在作者的論述中都產生截然不同的意義。本書提出的結論必然會引起爭議,但這只是個開端,引領我們用全新的角度來看世界。
  作者抽絲剝繭,解開種種歷史發展之謎,其巧心慧思與博學多聞,使本書讀來生動有趣,逐步帶領我們深思人類社會未來的命運。
  這是一本極其重要的著作,書中主旨是現代人不可忽略並應從小開始教育給下一代。

Thursday, March 23, 2006

槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵 : 人類社會的命運 / [美]賈雷德.戴蒙德著 ; [謝延光譯].



用科學角度來看歷史的書  

這是一本獲得英國科普書獎的著作,它的方向卻是人文關懷的。  

作者在新畿內亞獨立前夕,到島上觀察鳥類,遇上獨立運動的領袖阿力,一個中學程度,從未離開過新畿內亞,卻聰明有魅力的人物。好奇的阿力問了很多問題,其中一個:為什麼是白人製造出這麼多貨物,再運來這兒,為什麼我們黑人沒搞出過什麼名堂?  

這個問題令作者思索研究了 25 年,然後寫出這本用科學角度來看歷史的書,而且是大歷史。  新畿內亞人並不比歐洲人笨,但人類族群的發展,並不純是智力程度所決定。要回答為什麼是西班牙人到美洲滅了印第安人的帝國,而不是印加帝國滅了西班牙?歷史學家可能找很多人文的因素去說明,這些因素都是對的,但是作者提出促成這些人文因素發展的物質基礎(不是 16 世紀的物質基礎,而是一萬年前人類到達美洲時,未見過人的大型哺乳類動物被輕易殺絕,尤其是沒有了馬),對人類社會發展的影響。作者再三強調,他不是環境決定論者,但是環境的條件如何影響人類發展,不可忽視。我們若要了解歷史,把影響人類的環境因素研究清楚,再看其他非環境因素,考察會更全面。於是作者以人類發展的關鍵時刻,列出萬年以來,有機會突圍而出的候選名單,最後從農業、家畜業等發展的條件,找尋亞歐大陸文明集中的因素。在亞歐大陸,由於原有資源的消耗和技術的傳播,文明發展的地點也經常轉移。作者藉此解釋文明初起的中東新月形地帶後來為什麼衰落,鄰接亞歐大陸的非洲,為什麼落後於亞歐,以至孤懸海外的小島島民,曾經有世界先進的航海技術,為什麼不能憑極早期的先進航海技術稱雄世界。  

作者要證明論點,看了很多考古遺址的資料,又利用本身特長於演化歷史的科學家優勢,舉出很多舉證和反證。有一些還未是毫無異議的結論,但作者作了有力的推論,例如經白令海峽初到美洲的少數人類能不能在一千年時間內,由北美到南美把大型哺乳類動物殺絕。另方面,作者亦抱持科學家的態度,雖然用了一章多討論中國的情況,但是說明自己並不熟悉中國的材料,未來很值得深入去研究。有一些明顯需要進一步解釋的地方,例如美洲現存大型哺乳類動物,作者也欠再解釋。美洲獅雖然不能馴服,但美洲野牛又怎樣?然而質之於一本科普書,要百分百全面說明每一條資料,也有點苛求,這本書已厚達四百頁,再細說下去,恐怕出不成書了。我欣賞這本書的假設和推論,不認為它的內容毫無再討論的餘地,但是整體成績已極為矚目,難怪能夠獲獎。如果略改嘮叨處,效果更佳。但作者另一著作《第三種猩猩》也有這嘮叨的小毛病,看來是作者的“風格”了。  


 延伸閱讀
The Third Chimpanzee : The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal
The Selfish Gene
The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
自私的基因
槍炮、病菌與鋼鐵-人類的命運
第三種猩猩-人類的身世與未來



The Chinese version of this book is available at local public libraries and the call number is 541.3 3408

Wednesday, March 22, 2006

Guns, Germs, and Steel - The Fates of Human Societies


Guns, Germs, and Steel (Available at local public libraries and the call number is 909DLA)
The Fates of Human Societies Winner of the Pulitzer Prize and a national bestseller: the global account of the rise of civilization that is also a stunning refutation of ideas of human development based on race.In this "artful, informative, and delightful" (William H. McNeill, New York Review of Books) book, Jared Diamond convincingly argues that geographical and environmental factors shaped the modern world. Societies that had a head start in food production advanced beyond the hunter-gatherer stage, and then developed writing, technology, government, and organized religion—as well as nasty germs and potent weapons of war—and adventured on sea and land to conquer and decimate preliterate cultures. A major advance in our understanding of human societies, Guns, Germs, and Steel chronicles the way that the modern world came to be and stunningly dismantles racially based theories of human history.

"Serious, groundbreaking biological studies of human history only seem to come along once every generation or so. . . . Now [Guns, Germs, and Steel] must be added to their select number. . . . Diamond meshes technological mastery with historical sweep, anecdotal delight with broad conceptual vision, and command of sources with creative leaps. No finer work of its kind has been published this year, or for many past."— Martin Sieff, Washington Times

"Guns, Germs and Steel lays a foundation for understanding human history, which makes it fascinating in its own right. Because it brilliantly describes how chance advantages can lead to early success in a highly competitive environment, it also offers useful lessons for the business world and for people interested in why technologies succeed."—Bill Gates"No scientist brings more experience from the laboratory and field, none thinks more deeply about social issues or addresses them with greater clarity, than Jared Diamond as illustrated by Guns, Germs, and Steel. In this remarkably readable book he shows how history and biology can enrich one another to produce a deeper understanding of the human condition."— Edward O. Wilson, Pellegrino University Professor, Harvard University

Tuesday, March 21, 2006

Children Learn What They Live

Children Learn What They Live

By Dorothy Law Nolte

If children live with criticism,
They learn to condemn.

If children live with hostility,
They learn to fight.

If children live with ridicule,
They learn to be shy.

If children live with shame,
They learn to feel guilty.

If children live with encouragement,
They learn confidence.

If children live with tolerance,
They learn to be patient.

If children live with praise,
They learn to appreciate.

If children live with acceptance,
They learn to love.

If children live with approval,
They learn to like themselves.

If children live with honesty,
They learn truthfulness.

If children live with security,
They learn to have faith in themselves and others.

If children live with friendliness,
They learn the world is a nice place in which to live.

Monday, March 20, 2006

教育孩子的省思

你是怎樣長大的孩子

在譏評中長大的孩子,苛於責人;

在敵對中長大的孩子,常懷敵意;

在嘲笑中長大的孩子,畏首畏尾;

在羞辱中長大的孩子,過份自責;

在容忍中長大的孩子,學曉忍耐;

在鼓勵中長大的孩子,滿懷自信;

在讚賞中長大的孩子,懂得尊重;

在公平中長大的孩子,有正義感;

在安全感中長大的孩子,對人信賴;

在讚許中長大的孩子,能夠自愛;

在接納與友愛中長大的孩子,會找到愛。

(作者:羅樂德)

Friday, March 17, 2006

Seeds of fury in China


Seeds of fury in China

A feature article on rural discontent in China in the last issue of Time magazine is worth to read. It delineates the causes of violent protests in the Chinese countryside and the possibility of spreading the social unrest if the rage of farmers is not properly vented.

Incidents spurring the anger of peasants range from corruption to land seizures. Peasants, who were once the backbone of Communist Party, feel excluded from China's full-throttle economic growth. Farmers have no way, either legal or political, to voice their opinions on rural development associated with rocket-pace economic growth. Instead of reaping the fruit of economic growth, farmers are the only one who are left behind and bear the side effects of China's glorious growth: environmental degradation that has left hundreds of millions without clean air and water; farmland converted into factories often without proper compensation. The hands-off approach by Beijing has left county free to pursue the fast-track scheme of getting rich at the expense of the social needs that farmers deserve. The lack of funding for education and health care, just to name a few, is the seed of rural discontent.

The biggest problem in China is the obstruction of government decrees. Things formulated in Zhongnanhai sometimes don't even make it out of Zhongnanhai. Political scientists points out that unless there is a coherent institutions and frameworks for the central government to transmit its decisions and policies to local municipalities, China will face a hard time to harness its strong growth and may reach the bottle neck of the next stage of development.

Laxing restriction on the freedom of press and the inclusion of peasant representatives in major political groups may be a way out of the current plight. The scrutiny of the performance of municipal government by top-down approach from Beijing is certainly less effective than that should normally be done by mass media in Western countries. The free flow of information and instant nature of mass media allow the public and central government to keep an eye on the governance of local municipalities. Opening more channels to hear the voice from farmers and inclining policies in favor of the social needs of peasants are deemed necessary to quell the social unrest, which will probably the largest stumbling block barring China' transformation from a developing country to a developed country.

Thursday, March 16, 2006

Breaking News English.com

Breaking News English.com is designed for providing students and teachers with lesson plans and learning resources on listening, reading, discussion and vocabulary exercise. It is an excellent choice recommended for those who want to brush up their English through articles on current events.

Features:

The lessons are free.
There is a new lesson each day at two different levels.
All lessons are based on stories currently in the news - as the world's news breaks, teach it.
All lessons are also downloadable in Word.doc and PDF formats.
Listening files can be downloaded in mp3 format or subscribed to via a podcast.
Classroom handouts are readily reproducible.
There is a graded listening for each level every day.
Teachers can easily copy and paste the parts of the lessons they want to use.

URL of the website is
http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/

Wednesday, March 15, 2006

做第一等人,立第一等志

做第一等人,立第一等志

常叫同學立志定下人生目標,因明確的願景是邁向成功的第一步。但成功的標準又如何界定? 有些人把成功建基於名,有些人建基於利,我們對成功的定義可否定得闊一點?智行基會創辦人杜聰先生對理想的堅持,為內地受愛滋病家庭和孤兒無私的付出,已遠遠超越一般人對成功的定義。

有些人常胸懷大志,卻只有三分鐘熱度,往往不能堅持而放棄;也有些人立定志向,因擁有常人沒有的毅力,吃常人不能忍受的苦,而成功實踐理想。杜聰擁有哈佛大學碩士學位,曾任職跨國銀行的管理層。他立志以拯救國內愛滋病孤兒為己任後,不惜放棄高薪厚職,為受感染愛滋病的家庭擁抱希望、實現目標而努力。

杜聰的志向大及堅定,讓他果敢面對一切困難,例如行動中所面對的政治風險及被捕的可能。他的堅毅和克苦對我們有深刻的啟發。我們常說想做很多、想成就很多的同時,卻又說自己是何等無能為力,立志只維持了三分鐘熱度。看到他人在自己人生中拼命使勁活出每一天的時後,我們是否應反省為何仍甘心困囿於眼前的現實,不能疾步去求變以完成心中期盼的理想呢?

想了解智行基金會的救助項目,可瀏覽
http://www.chfaidsorphans.com/

鏗 鏘 集節 目 重 溫
A War Without Guns沒 有 槍 炮 的 戰 爭

http://www.rthk.org.hk/rthk/tv/hkce/20050222.html

Producers: Can To / Eddie Ho Executive Producer: Yvonne Ng
This documentary programme was the winner of the United Nations Department of Public Information (UNDPI) Silver Award 2005 and New York Festivals Finalist.
Some one million people in Mainland China have reportedly contracted AIDS. A warning has been issued by the United Nations that unless effective measures of prevention and cure are put in place, ten million Chinese will be HIV positive in six years ’ time. Indeed, already 160,00 people are known to have died, leaving at least that same number of orphans. Why has AIDS become so apparently rampant in Central China? What is being done to combat it? What is being done for the orphans?

Tuesday, March 14, 2006

Meaningful life (10)

'I cannot do everything
but I can do something
I must not fail to do
the something that I can do.'

Helen Keller

Monday, March 13, 2006

Meaningful life (9)

'Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up.'

Thomas Edison

Saturday, March 11, 2006

Meaningful life (8)

'Hard work beats talent when talent doesn't work hard.'

Tim Notke

Friday, March 10, 2006

Meaningful life (7)

'Success is never final
Failure is never fatal
Courage is what counts.'

Winston Churchill

Wednesday, March 08, 2006

Meaningful life (6)

'The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will.'

Vice Lambardi

Tuesday, March 07, 2006

Meaningful life (5)

'Attach yourself to your passion, but not to your pain
Adversity is your best friend on the path to success.'

Monday, March 06, 2006

Meaningful Life (4)

'Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. '

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Saturday, March 04, 2006

Meaningful Life (3)

A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable but more useful than a life spent in doing nothing....

George Bernard Shaw

Friday, March 03, 2006

Meaningful Life (2)

Some men see things as they are and say, "Why?" I dream of things that never were and say, "Why not?"

George Bernard Shaw

Thursday, March 02, 2006

Meaningful Life (1)

'It takes a lot of courage to release the familiar and seemingly secure, to embrace the new. But there is no real security in what is no longer meaningful. There is more security in the adventurous and exciting, for in movement there is life, and in change there is power. '

Alan Cohen
(Author of “Chicken Soup for the soul”)

Wednesday, March 01, 2006

城門水塘教育徑一遊

星期天在城門水塘教育徑一遊,果真是教育啓蒙的戶外活動。

事例一:焦黑的落葉
清:幹嗎這些樹葉是黑色的?
父:那是正被分解的樹葉。
清:我知道,是分解!噢?那是巨型昆蟲(示意各人注視地上移動著的黑色物體)?
父:那正是分解樹葉的一份子。
清:我可以帶一片樹葉回家嗎?
父:不,放下它,說讓它回歸大自然吧。
清:我明白了。

事例二:白千層剝落了的樹皮
父:看(拾起了已剝落的樹皮),這是白千層的樹皮!
母:對,是剝皮兼脫皮樹。
清:(立刻拾起另一塊)要幫助它!要用膠水黏牢它才行。
母:這不行的,它們早已剝落了。
父:(拾起樹葉來並揑碎它)你試試拿來嗅嗅吧!帶有尤加利樹葉的薄荷味!
清:…… 我想帶一片樹葉回家,可以嗎?
父:不,放下它,讓它回歸大自然吧。

事例三:不友善的猴子群
母:看,前面的兩隻雌性猴子打起架來!
清:為甚麼?
父:牠們打架是為了爭奪在族群中較高的地位。
向前走不了很遠,我們目擊一隻體型細小的雄性猴子在整理一隻較大隻的雄性猴子的毛髮……
父:看,這正是細小那隻在俯首稱臣的表現。

事例四:樹皮歸何處
在水塘旁稍事休息一會後,我們正準備離去。
清:(拾起地上一塊又長又大片的白千層樹皮)我可否帶它回家?
母:(恐她會再次失望)何不取那一塊細小的?
清:媽咪,妳是指那一塊呢?
父:(有點不耐煩)快別取吧!
母:不打緊,就放在這個手提袋裏!
清:罷了,讓它回歸大自然吧。