HKW

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

Grievance of the poor

This morning, when I was reading a book during the routine MTR ride to my workplace, a man in his mid 50s showed interest in my English book and spoke to me in English. I responded in Cantonese and this started our conversation. In fact, it was not a conversation at all because he dominated the speech and I was only a listener. Through the conversation, I felt the stress and plight experienced by the lower class and they badly need a buffer to vent their grievance and outrage. Here are the excerpt of the conversation.

Mr. X: "I had studied English in Wah Yan Evening School many years ago. Those Fathers were my teachers." then he told me something about his job.

Mr. X: " There are lot of bad guys in the workplace. The colleagues always badmouth me, the boss is so cunning and trying all his best to cut my pay'"

Mr.X: " I worked in a hotel in the past and the salary was better than now. I am now working in a small restaurant. A big slash in pay is the norm and job security is out of the question. I really hate the boss and my colleagues."

I didn't know how to respond and only replied in facial gestures. I skillfully ended the conversation by telling him that I had to change to Tseung Kwan O line for the rest of the ride. What I get from the weird act of this man is that people in the middle and lower classes are suffering a lot after years of economic turmoils. The downward flow along the social ladder among them is the seed of fury that may lay the foundation of social instability.

Sunday, May 27, 2007

香港經濟挑戰與機遇

數天前參加了由教統局舉辦有關香港經濟挑戰與機遇的講座,覺得內容都是泛泛之談,缺乏前瞻性。講者大多重複報章的論點,一面倒看好中國的經濟發展,大談香港背靠祖國的優勢,大唱『中國好、香港好』的陳腔濫調。

講座期間,有一位老師提出一個很值得深思的問題,內容大致如下:『我們的眼光似乎太集中GDP的增長而忽視經濟高增長背後引起的社會問題,而這些社會問題到最後會成為經濟增長的絆腳石。

這位老師的提問使我想起近期閱讀的兩本書–『中國農民調查』和『大崩壞』。
『中國農民調查』是以報導文學方式敘述中國農民所遇到的困境,中國政府向城市傾斜的政策造就國企和城市高速發展,但同時犧牲農民的利益。改革開放以來,農民的收入不但沒有上升,而且要啞忍地方幹部的苛捐雜稅,由於受制於有限的教育機會,莫說發展,就連解決誇代貧窮都有困難。正所謂不患寡而患不均,擴大的貧富差距和城鄉的不公平機會正在社會埋下不安的種子。近日貴洲的騷亂可能只社會不安的冰山一角。

『大崩壞』的作者提出一個社會的崩壞很可能由惡化的生態環境引起,中國高速的GDP增長其實是建基於出口的快速增長,中國作為世界工廠的代價是犧牲秀麗山河和人民的健康。自然資源永久的消失和人民健康的惡化是沒有算在GDP內的。

以上的社會和生態問題將會成為中國經濟發展的樽頸,政府缺乏第四權(自由的媒體)的監察,只會使這些問題惡化。中國的發展不能再單腿走路,給傳媒和人民更大的政治空間是社會穩定發展不可或缺的元素。

如果我們的焦點只是在意GDP增長而忽視宏觀的視野,恐怕只是管中窺豹。我們要了解香港如何能夠更好地服務中國和全世界,當鄰近的國家正進入產業發展多元化並把眼光放在全球市場時,我們實在不能只是因為背靠祖國和單一產業(金融業)的暫時優勢而沾沾自喜。

Saturday, May 05, 2007

Teacher's Story

There is a story many years ago of an elementary teacher. Her name was Mrs. Thompson. And as she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children a lie. Like most teachers, she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible, because there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy.

Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn't play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant.

At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was required to review each child's past records and she put Teddy's off until last. However, when she reviewed his file, she was in for a surprise.

Teddy's first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners...he is a joy to be around.”

His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well-liked by his classmates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.”

His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother's death has been hard on him. He tries to do his best but his father doesn't show much interest and his home life will soon affect him if some steps aren't taken.”

Teddy's fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn't show much interest in school. He doesn't have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.”

By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful ribbons and bright paper, except for Teddy's. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs. Thompson took pains to open it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet with some of the stones missing and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume. She stifled the children's laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.

Teddy stayed after school that day just long enough to say, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smelled just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour.

On that very day, she quit teaching reading, and writing, and arithmetic. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class and, despite her lie that she would love all the children same, Teddy became one of her “teacher's pets.”

A year later, she found a note under her door, from Teddy, telling her that she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.

Six years went by before she got another note from Teddy. He then wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life.

Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’d stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors. He assured Mrs. Thompson that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had in his whole life.

Then four more years passed and yet another letter came. This time he explained that after he got his bachelor's degree, he decided to go a little further. The letter explained that she was still the best and favorite teacher he ever had. But now his name was a little longer. The letter was signed, Theodore F. Stoller, M.D.

The story doesn't end there. You see, there was yet another letter that spring. Teddy said he'd met this girl and was going to be married. He explained that his father had died a couple of years ago and he was wondering if Mrs. Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually reserved for the mother of the groom.

Of course, Mrs. Thompson, did. And guess what? She wore that bracelet, the one with several rhinestones missing. And she made sure she was wearing the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together.

They hugged each other, and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”